炎德英才大联考2024年普通高等学校招生考试考前演练四英语试题

2023-11-07 05:14:47 11℃

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Christopher Chabris asked people simple questions about memory and then compared their answers with those ofexperts in memory research.36 For instance.to the question"Is there a 'video camera'in your head?"63%of people surveyed strongly agreed or mostly agreed that human memory "works like a video camera,accuratelyrecording the events we see and hear so that we can review and inspect them later."None of the experts stronglyagreed or mostly agreed that memory functions like that.So how does memory work?37 He means well and wants to help,but the best he can do is tell you stories.And like all good storytellers,he edits for impact.efficiency,functionality,and clarity.He tells you what he assumesyou need to know.He also makes honest mistakes-lots and lots of them.Sometimes he just gets confused and leavesout something important.He could even include inaccurate information by accident.In other words,there is no consistent or orderly sense to memory.Amemory will be hidden away and connectedto other memories or concepts in ways that are not necessarily practical or logical.38.Memories come to us ina way that is similar to how archaeologists and police detectives use bits of information to construct stories aboutpast people and events39Fortunately,enough has been revealed to offer us wise and sate guidance through daily life.Yourmemory is best thought of as helpful input.We don't need to remember every detail about everythingA The researchers had a very tough time understanding human memories.B.The human brain is still a mysterious universe in many ways,of course.C.A research shows recalling the past can change the memory of what really happened.D.The results show how far removed from reality the public's beliefs about memory arc.E.One would think that understanding how memory works would be a high priority for all peopleE.I prefer to describe it as something like an old man sitting by a campfire somewhere deep in your brain.G.This is why a particular smell or sound may bring up a memory even though it wasn't important in theoriginal experience.第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题：第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答：What makes some people incapable of apologizing even when they're clearly in the wrong?People who cannot apologize often have deep feelings of low self-worth.When their delicate ego (cannot absorb the blow of admitting they were wrong,their defense mechanisms kick in--they may place blameand even argue about basic facts to prevent the threat of having to lower themselves by offering an apology.Unfortunately,many of us mistakenly interpret these people's defensiveness as a sign of psychological strength.That's because outwardly they appear to be tough individuals who refuse to back down.But this doesn't show thatthey're strong-it shows that they're weak.Admitting that we're wrong is emotionally uncomfortable and painful to our sense of self.In order to take

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