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Vax and vaxx are both accepted spellings,but the form with one x is more common.It wasfirst recorded in English in 17gg,while its derivatives(衍生词)一vaccinatel and一vaccinationlboth first appeared in 1800.All of these words ultimately came from the Latin word -vaccall,which means -cowl.According to The Oxford English Dictionary,this is due to Englishphysician and scientist Edward Jenner's pioneering work on vaccination against smallpox inthe late 1790s and early 1800s.-The word's highest frequency in usage caught our attention first.Then we ran theanalysis and a story started to emerge,revealing how _vax'sat at the centre of ourpreoccupations this year,Casper Grathwohl,the president of Oxford Languages,said in aninterview.-No word better captures the atmosphere of the year than_vax'.24.Which of the following best describes the word vax?A.Fixed.B.Complex.C.Adaptable.D.Boring.25.What is the origin of the word vax?A.Edward Jenner's pioneering work.B.The Latin word vacca.C.The Latin word cow.D.The Oxford English Dictionary.26.Why is vax chosen as the Word of the Year?A.It is from The Oxford English Dictionary.B.It is accepted by Oxford Languages.C.It appears most frequently in news.D.It is reporters'favorite word.27.What does the text mainly talk about?A.Choosing vax as the Word of 2021.B.Making vax changeable.C.Researching the origin of vax.D.Analyzing vax in The Oxford English Dictionary.CThe history of microbiology begins with a Dutch cloth maker named Antoni vanLeeuwenhoek,a man of no formal scientific education.In the late 1600s,Leeuwenhoek,inspired by the magnifying lenses (he used to examine cloth,built some of the firstmicroscopes.He developed a technique to improve the quality of tiny,rounded lenses,some ofwhich could magnify an object up to 270 times.After removing some plaque frombetween his teeth and examining it under a lens,Leeuwenhoek found tiny twisting creatures,which he called-animalculesl.His observations,which he reported to the Royal Society of London,are among the firstdescriptions of microbes(微生物),Leeuwenhoek discovered an entire universe invisible to thehuman eye.He found different microbes in samples of pond water,rain water,and human blood.He gave the first description of red blood cells,observed plant tissue,examined muscle,andinvestigated the life cycle of insects.联合模拟考试英语试卷第4页共10页