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A.My father has gone somewhere faraway.B.I regretted making fun of my father's speech.C.Iowned a copy of Fatherlish-to-English dictionary.D.My father's speech got across to me when I was 17.A.Caring and considerate.B.Devoted and generous.C.Talkative and humorous.D.Knowledgeable and diligent.0Astudy of8 different experiments showed that our brains tend to prefer addition rather than subtraction whenit comes to finding solutions-in many cases,it seems we just don't consider the strategy of taking something awayat all.The researchers found that this preference for adding was noticeable in three situations in particular:whenpeople were under higher cognitive (load,when there was less time to consider the other options,and whenvolunteers didn't get a specific reminder that subtracting was an option.In one of the experiments,participants wereasked to improve a Lego structure so that it was able to take more weight.Half the volunteers were reminded thatthey could take away bricks as well as add them,and half weren't.In the group that got the reminder,61 percentsolved the problem by taking away a brick-which was a much faster and more efficient way of making thestructure stable.In the group that didn't get the reminder,only 41 percent went for the removing bricks approach."Additive ideas come to mind quickly and easily,but subtractive ideas require more cognitive effort,"sayspsychologist Benjamin Converse,from the University of Virginia."Because people are often moving fast andworking with the first ideas that come to mind,they end up accepting additive solutions without consideringsubtraction at all..”The researchers have a few ideas about what might be going on.Our brains might find additive changes easierto process perhaps,or we might be associating adding with ideas of something that's bigger and therefore better inour subconscious.There might also be associations in our minds with the current status being something that needsto be maintained as much as possible-and taking something away is arguably more destructive to the current statusthan adding something new.The researchers say their work is important in a much broader sense:for institutions looking to streamline)for example,and even for the human race looking for ways to better manage the planet's resources.8.What does the underlined word"subtraction"in paragraph 1 refer to?A.Removal..移陈、B.Moderation.C.RefusalD.Solution.9.In which situation do people prefer adding?A.When they are under high pressure.B.When they lack cognitive ability.C.When they are specially reminded.D.When they are hurried to decide.10.What were participants required to do in the expermn?A.Re-shape Lego bricks.B.Take Lego bricks away.C.Move the Lego structure.D.Stabilize the Lego structure.第3页共8页