全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1

2023-11-17 06:45:00 7℃

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6.What can we know about volunteer firefighters?A.They do less dangerous work.It appears that language can have a fascinating effect on the way we think about time and space.B.They work without being paidA growing number of experts believe language can influence how we think just as our thoughts andC.They need not pass strict training.culture can shape how language develops.D.They make up the majority of the staff.Cognitive scientist Lera Boroditsky,one of the pioneers of research into how language7.Which of the following can best describe Warfield?manipulates our thoughts,has shown that English speakers typically view time as a horizontal()券A.Kind and ambitious.B.Heroic and selfless.line.They tend to view time as travelling from left to right,most likely in line with how you areC.Serious and clever.D.Confident and bravereading the text on this page.Languages also encode (time in their grammar.In English,the future is one of threeO"Coblin mode"has been chosen by the public as the 2022 Oxford word of the year.The term,simple tenses,along with the past and the present一we say“it rained”,“it rains”and“it willwhich refers to“a type of behavior which is unapologetically self-indulgent（放纵的)，lay,orrain".But in German,you can say Morgen regnet,which means "it rains tomorrow"you don't出greedy,typically in a way that rejects social norms or expectations",has become the first word of theneed to build the future into the grammar.year to have been decided by public voteBut does this affect how we think?In 2013,Keith Chen,a behavioral economist at theGiven a choice of three words,narrowed down by lexicographers(词典编纂者)from OxfordUniversity of California,set out to test whether people who speak languages that are "futureless"些University Press (OUP),more than 340,000 English speakers around the world cast their vote.might feel closer to the future than those who speak other languages.For example,German,Chinese,The president of Oxford Languages,Casper Crathwohl,said that while he and his colleaguesand Japanese have no linguistic barrier between the present and the future,while "futured您were "hoping the public would enjoy being brought into the process",the level of engagement hadlanguages",such as English,French,Italian and Spanish,encourage speakers to view the future ascaught them“totally by surprise”something separate from the present.O“Given the year we've just experienced,‘goblin mode'resonates(共鸣）with all of us whoHe discovered that speakers of futureless languages were more likely to engage in future-focusedare feeling a little overwhelmed at this point,he added."It's a relief to acknowledge that we're notactivities.They were 31%more likely to have put money into savings in any given year and hadalways the idealized selves that we're encouraged to present on our Instagram and TikTok feeds.Thisgained 39%more wealth by retirement.They were also 24%less likely to smoke and 29%moreBhas been demonstraled by the dramalic rise of plalforms like BeReal where users share images of theirlikely to be physically active.unedited selves,often capturing self-indulgent moments in goblin mode.游It is becoming increasingly clear that language is influencing how we think about the worldThe winning term was first seen on Twitter in 2009,but became popular on social media inaround us,which is not to say that any one language is"better"than another.But being aware ofFebruary 2022 after being tweeted in a mocked-up headline.how languages differ can help you think,navigate and communicate better.And while beingThe American linguist and lexicographer Ben Zimmer said:"Goblin mode really does speak tomultilingual (won't necessarily make you a genius,we all can gain a more flexibleythe times and the zeilgeist,and it is certainly a 2022 expression.People are looking at social norms inunderstanding of the world by learning a new language.Onew ways.It gives people the licence to reject social norms and embrace new ones.12.What does the underlined word "manipulates"in paragraph 2 probably mean?Coblin mode joins previous Oxford words of the year“vax”(2O2l),“climate emergency”A.Weakens.B.ShapesC.Impacts.D.Deepens.(2019),and "selfie"(2013).Other dictionaries have also selected 2022 words of the year:Collins13.How does the author organize paragraph 3?chose“permacrisis'”,while Cambridge Dictionaries went for“homer'”A.By listing figures.少8.What does Casper Grathwohl think of public engagement in choosing the 2022 Oxford word?B.By giving examples.A.Surprised.B.Doubtful.C.Dissatisfied.D.Concerned.C.By giving definitions.9.Why do so many people choose "goblin mode"as the 2022 Oxford word of the year?D.By explaining the reasons.A.It is popular with young people.14.What were speakers of futureless languages likely to do?喀B.It embraces the comforts of self-indulgence.A.Smoke and drink.OC.It is highly recommended by lexicographersB.Be mentally active.D.It was first seen on Instagram and then became a hit quickly.C.Spend money without restriction.10.What's the 2022 Collins word of the year?D.Take part in future-focused activities.A.Vax.B.Selfie.C.Permacrisis.D.Homer.15.What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph?擗11.What's the best title of the text?A.One language is much better than another.A.Goblin mode:a new word shows a new way of lifeB.Being multilingual can help you become a genius.B.Goblin mode:a new Oxford word of the year speaks to the timesC.Learning a new language can change your way of life.C.Different dictionaries choose different hot words of the yearD.Language has an impact on how we think about the world.D.Feel the pulse of the times and society from different hot words高三大联考·英语第3页（共8页）高三大联考·英语第4页（共8页）

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