2024年100所名校高考模拟金典卷 24新高考·JD·英语-Y 英语答案

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31.Which of the following can best describe this gleaning practice?standing of Markus's workload,Mesquita declared "You look a little give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier ()A.No cross.no crown.tired."The remark appeared to make Markus nervous and confused but 37.When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic functionB.From saving comes having.was intended as an expression of sympathy-to sympathize in Dutch is to of money,you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.C.Knowledge starts with practice.acknowledge suffering,not offer comfort as in the US.Money lessonsD.One good turn deserves another.The book's take-home message is fundamental:There are no naturalApproach(着手处理)money lessons with openness and honesty.Demotions,no inborn emotions,no universal emotions.Mesquita argues that 38.If you must say no to a child's request to spend money,explain,In the film Inside Out,11-year-old Riley's emotions are personified as emotions are"meaning making"and"a preparation for action"and that "You have enough toy trucks for now."Or,if the request is for manybrightly colored internal figures that drive her behaviors.The same five the idea of"emotions as inner states"is a Western construct.Instead,she different things,say,"You have to make a choice between this toy and thatemotions-anger,fear,disgust ()sadness,and joy-appear in suggests that emotions are a"dance"cocreated between people who live in toy."every other character's head as well,functioning in much the same way ina specific cultural context at a particular historical moment.39each individual.In Western cultures,this is the case,argues psychologist 32.In Between Us,Mesquita indicates thatBegin at the grocery store.Pick out two similar brands of a produet-Batja Mesquita in Between Us.Emotions in such contexts,she writes,areA.the Japanese build kids'emotion of shame in parentinga name-brand butter and a generic(无商标的)one for example.You canconsidered "MINE,"or "Mental,INside the person,and Essentialist,the B.MINE-OURS dichotomy is the very cause of cross-cultural emotionsshow your child how to make choices between different brands of a productlatter defined in the book as always having the same properties.C.emotions outside "the West"are considered community-centredso that you can save money.40.If he chooses the cheaper brand,This conception of emotion is not universal,however.EmotionsD.hunter-gatherers have both emotions of“OURS”and“MINE”allow him to buy other things with the money saved.Later,you may explainelsewhere,she argues,are thought of as“OURS”-“OUtside the person,33.We can infer from the incident in paragraph 5 thathow the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.Relational,and Situated."Using this distinction,Mesquita sets aboutA.the emotion of sympathy is to offer help in Dutch cultureA.Tell your child why he can-or cannot-have certain thingscontrasting emotions in "the West,"where the individual is the top concern,B.foreign residents from different cultures usually unite as oneB.Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toywith "the Rest,"where community is prioritized.C.as Dutch Mesquita shows her personality of warmth and caringstoreMesquita describes amae as a central emotion in Japanese culture,D.cross-cultural emotional exchanges probably cause misunderstandingC.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to youwhere it builds interdependence by encouraging tolerance in parenting.34.What is Mesquita's main argument about emotions in her book?D.Wise decisionsprocess.She describes hasham-which includes shame,embarrassment,A.Family education hardly influences one's emotionsE.The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he showsand social respectability-as a fundamental emotion for Egyptian BedouinsB.Sociocultural contexts largely contribute to emotions.an interest(游牧人).Such observations provide a background for her to explore aC.Western people's emotions have no properties of OURS.F.The value of moneyrange of issues,including childhood socialization,the nature of friendship,D.Internal factors play a vital role in shaping how we feel.G.Permit the child to choose between themthe role of language in shaping emotions,and cross-cultural communication 35.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?in a globalized world.A.The cultural landscape of emotions第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）Despite Mesquita's emphasis on cross-cultural emotions,there is littleB.The cultural origin of emotions第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）discussion of whether the MINE-OURS dichotomy(二分法)accuratelyC.The cultural convention of emotions阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中explains global cultural variation.Other scholars have noted,for example,D.The cultural shock of emotions选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。that hunter-gatherer societies at the same time emphasize both individualMy brother and I were driving home together and started talking.self-goverment and social cooperation.And in an apparent contradiction to第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填人空白处的最佳Because of this41,my brother took a wrong turn.her earlier arguments,Mesquita herself ultimately concludes that Westerners选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。42,the wrong turn took us toward a bridge and we had no way ofhave OURS emotions.Money matters43.My brother had to pay to cross.He was clearly frustrated by theTaken as a whole,however,the book contributes much to the discussion ofParents should help children understand money.36.So you maymistake and the 44 waste of $4.the origins of emotions,presenting a remarkable collection of cross-cultural start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buyingAs we drove forward,my brother 45 a shabby black Mustang atstudies intermixed with personal stories about foreign residents'struggles to things;candy or toys,for example.the side of the road.A young guy was standing nearby trying to phone some-reunite diverse emotional and social worlds.In chapter 8,for example,The basic function of moneyone.I was busy trying to 46 which way we went next but my brotherMesquita describes an incident where she-a Dutch native living in theBegin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people47 and asked the guy if he needed any help.And he did.He had aUnited States-bumped into the famous American psychologist Hazel trade money for goods or services.It's important to show your child how48 tyre.Markus at a conference Markus helped organize.Wishing to express under-money is traded for the thing he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy,My brother helped him change the tyre.We started getting to know the【学普冲刺卷·2023届高三第四次·有听力英语试题·第3页（共4页）】

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