全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1

2023-11-29 05:59:32 8℃

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ideas about the heavens,a celestial body appearing to move backward would've presented an eye-catchingsight.Indeed,the apparent retrograde motion of planets was documented quite early in human history.Mereury retrograde was probably first documented by Babylonian astronomers around the 7th century B.C.,says Mathieu Ossende,a historian.The idea that the positions and motion of celestial bodies could predict the fates of a nation,a ruler,aharvest,or an event endured into medieval Europe."You'd have someone really powerful go to an astrologerand say,'I want to surround a castle or attack my enemies,what's a good time?'"says Nicholas Campion,anexpert of cosmology culture.Mercury in retrograde was believed to prevent such endeavors,as well as theseastrologers'divinations().In fact,Campion adds,some astrologers might say they couldn't read the chartwhen Mercury was in retrograde.Mercury isn't actually moving backward in its orbit around the Sun.Retrograde motion is an opticalillusion caused by all the planets moving at different speeds from one another.It's kind of like driving on ahighway with multiple lanes going the same direction,explains Carolyn Ernst,a planetary scientist.If you'repassing a car in another lane that's going more slowly,it might appear to move backward compared to you,despite going in the same direction,and vice versa.That's what happens when Mercury laps Earth.32.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A.The various effects of Mercury retrograde in daily lifeB.The scientific basis for Mercury retrograde and its impact on Earth.C.The importance of understanding Mercury's position in the sky.D.The false belief in the connection between Mercury retrograde and life's misfortunes.33.According to the passage,which statement about Mercury retrograde is true?A.Science has proven that it can influence people's luck.B.People's observation history of this phenomenon has been over 2,500 years.C.It was a Babylonian historian who first recorded this phenomenon.D.Mercury retrograde happens because Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun.34.Which activity was inappropriate when Mercury retrograde happened in medieval Europe?A.Launching a war.·B.Visiting a castle.C.Celebrating a harvest.D.Seeking advice from an astrologer35.Why does the author mention"driving on a highway"in the last paragraph?A.To illustrate that Mercury retrograde travels at a high speed.B.To support the idea that Mercury orbits backward around the Sun.C.To explain how Mercury retrograde happens.D.To highlight that Mercury travels more slowly than other planets.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Benefits of attending a concertThere are more reasons than just having a good time why attending a concert can be good for you.36You'll burn caloriesMost concerts involve a lot of standing,jumping and dancing,which can help you to burn calories that4you would otherwise hold onto.Attending a concert may not be the most direct form of exercise,but it'sdefinitely better than sitting on the couch watching TV.37 So if you enjoy dancing and singing along tomusic,this is a great way to burn some calories and get your heart rate going while you're enjoying yourfavorite music.英语第5页共8页

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