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(2)which用于指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。如：3.关系代词asThe tall building which is by the lake looks beautiful.关系代词as既可以指人也可以指物，在定语从句中The film(which)they went to see last night was not常作主语、宾语或表语，通常有such,the same,asinteresting at all.many,as much等修饰其先行词。如：Such books as I have read are classical works.(3)一般用that而不用which的特殊情况：a.先行项为all,any,much,little,something,.everything,.anything,nothing,.none等不定代词时，如：I refuse to accept the blame for something that wassomeone else's mistake.Is there anything that I can do for you?b.先行项被only,very,no,some,few,little等词修饰时，如：4.当way表示方法、方式作先行词时，后面的定语从Mike is the only person that was present at that time.句可以用that或in which引导，也可以省略关系词。如果定语从句中缺少宾语时，要用that或which引导，也c.先行项是形容词的最高级或序数词或被形容词最高可以省略关系词。如：级、序数词修饰时，如：I don't like the way (that/in which)he speaks to hisThis is the most interesting film that I've ever seen.mother.d.先行项为人和物并用时，如：The way (that/which)we just talked about was quiteI can remember well the persons and some picturessimple.that I saw in the room.e.主句为who或which开头的特殊疑问句或先行项是【即学即练】1.用适当的关系代词填空。who,whom,which,what时，t如：1.The little girl whose hair is golden is from Russia.Which is the bike that you lost last weekend?2.This is the only building that stands near theWho that had seen the sight could ever forget?lake.3.Those who want to make an application for this￡.先行项在主句中作表语，而关系代词也在从句中作position should sign here.that/表语时，如：4.I don't know whether this is the dictionary whichJiangsu is no longer the province that it used to be.you borrowed from the school library.5.The watch that/which her father bought lastmonth is very nice.6.The girls who/that are dancing on the stage aremy students.Ⅱ.将下列句子改写为含有定语从句的复合句。(④)只用which:不用that的情况：a.关系代词前有介词时，如：1.The book is interesting.I read the book last week.Is this the house in which the old professor was born?b.先行词为that,且指物时，如：The book (that/which)I read last week is interesting.What's that which was put in the car?2.The dog is my pet.The dog's fur is white.c.which用作定语时，如：Tom may be late,in which case we ought to wait forThe dog whose fur is white is my pet.him.3.A recent study was about honey bees.The study2.关系代词who,whom和whosewas led by Professor Andrew.()who和whom用于指人，who用作主语，whom用A recent study that/which was led by Professor作宾语（常可省略）。在口语中，有时可用who代替Andrew was about honey bees.whom,也可省略。如：4.The scientist received the Nobel Prize.The scientistProfessor Wang is the person (whom)you talkeddiscovered a new element.about in the office.The scientist who/that discovered a new element(2)whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作定语received the Nobel Prize.指人时相当于of whom,指物时相当于of which。如：5.The woman lives next door.Her son is a doctor.Do you know the man whose name is Anderson?The woman whose son is a doctor lives next door.Do you know the man the name of whom isAnderson?4